The question facing Europe is no longer merely about how to restore economic growth rates, lower inflation, or contain energy crises; it has evolved into a much deeper inquiry: How can the continent maintain its strategic security

It is no exaggeration to say that Egypt has become bankrupt, or is close to bankruptcy, after its external public debt surpassed the threshold of $164 billion, while its domestic debt has exceeded 15 trillion Egyptian pounds

Secularism—defined as the separation of religion from life—is a tenet of the capitalist ideology that emerged from the compromise reached between the Church and European thinkers and philosophers during the Renaissance. I

The term “civil state” has recently emerged and gained currency within political circles in Muslim lands. This occurred after democracy lost its luster in the public imagination and its incompatibility with the creed of great Islam and its tolerant rulings became apparent. Since the disbelieving, colonialist West..failed to successfully market or promote democratic ideology, they introduced the term “civil state” as a form of deception;