“The Turkish wife has been called a slave and a chattel. She is neither. Indeed, her legal status is preferable to that of the majority of wives in Europe, and until enactments of a comparatively recent date, the English was far more of a chattel than the Turkish wife, who has always had absolute control of her property. The law allows to her the free use and disposal of anything…

 “At the time of the Umayyad caliphate, the people of the covenant, Christians, Zoroastrians, Jews, and Sabians, all enjoyed a degree of tolerance that we do not find even today in Christian countries.

The just Imam, the ruler of the Muslims, is the first mentioned of the seven who will enjoy relief in the Shade of Allah (swt) on the Day of Judgement, when the people will be overwhelmed by scorching heat and profuse sweating. The Final Prophet and Messenger of Allah (swt) described the Muslim ruler ruling by Islam, as the Shade of Allah (swt) on earth. The Messenger of Allah (saw)…

"O Fathima! I have been made the ruler over the Muslims and I was thinking of the poor who are starving, and the sick who are destitute, and the naked who are in distress, and the oppressed that are stricken, and the stranger that is in prison, and the venerable elder, and the one who has a large family and small means, and the likes of them in countries of…