The nature of relations between Britain and Russia has been highly volatile and tense since the 18th century, with clear and evident hostility between them. For example, Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of Russia’s Security Council, said on 21 April 2023, “Britain always has been, is now,

An alliance between Pakistan, Turkey, and Azerbaijan has been gradually taking shape in an organized manner, since the leaders of the three countries met at a summit in the summer of 2024...

Macron visited Southeast Asia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, from May 25 to 30, 2025, as part of France’s “Indo-Pacific Strategy,” officially launched in 2018 in response to geopolitical developments in the region. These include the AUKUS agreement, which excluded France, and cost it a submarine deal with Australia, and the ASEAN bloc, which represents a significant economic force in the region.

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